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Introduction to HTML: each web development journey starts with HTML. Actually HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. When you begin to build digital products, HTML stands as your important starting point before learning other development languages. 

So this guide will walk you through the basics of HTML 12 essential factors you must know before getting started. 

Let’s see what are components are need to cover in this article, obviously for biginners:

What is HTML? Definition

HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. All web developers use this accepted language to build their web pages or websites. The Web content takes shape through HTML by creating sections with headings and text and linking images.

History of HTML: Time Frames

  • During 1989 at CERN Tim Berners-Lee created HTML as his professional duty.
  • In 1991 digital publishers first received HTML 1.0 from the default maker.
  • 1995: HTML 2.0 introduced and improved formatting features.
  • In 1997 HTML 4.0 added new options to work with multimedia content and embed programming functions.
  • In 2014 HTML5 updated its specs to support improved multimedia handling plus mobile device and APIs

How does HTML Work‍💼?

Introduction to HTML creates web pages through its built-in tagging system to control what appears on screen. The elements instruct the browser what to show on the screen with different types of material. A browser reads HTML documents to display their content on the screen for users.

Why Learn🧑🏼‍🎓 HTML?

  • Foundation of Web Development: Every website requires HTML to exist online.
  • Easy to Learn: The language provides straightforward commands for readers to pick up fast.
  • Versatile: Used in web pages, emails, and applications.
  • Career Opportunities: It is essential for web developers, designers, and digital marketers.

What are the ✨Features of HTML

  • Simple and Easy to Learn – HTML benefits beginners because its basic coding structure lets users pick up the language without difficulty.
  • Platform Independent –HTML source code operates on every network type because your system needs only a web browser to view it.
  • Supports Multimedia – Users can embed different media such as pictures, sounds, live streams and interactive content.
  • Hyperlinking – Users can add hyperlinks to any webpage by using the anchor tag <a>.
  • Semantic Structure – Provides meaningful tags like <header>, <article>, and <footer> for better readability and SEO.
  • Form Handling – HTML forms work with <form>, <input>, <textarea> and other tags to enable user input.
  • Tables and Lists – Allows structuring data using <table>, <ul>, <ol>, and <li>. HTML supports layout elements through <table>, <ul>, <ol>  and <li> tags and more.
  • Responsive Design Support – HTML works with CSS and JavaScript to create pretty good responsive websites.
  • Integration with Other Technologies – It will support CSS, JavaScript, and frameworks like React, Angular, and Bootstrap.
  • Open Standard – HTML is managed by W3C as an open standard and developers can utilize this tool without any cost.
  • Lightweight and Fast – An HTML page takes little time to load because it handles low processing needs.
  • Supports Web Storage and APIs – Works with local storage, session storage, and various APIs for enhanced functionality.

What are the 📝Basics of HTML?

To start with HTML, you need to come to know these essential components:

  • What are tags: HTML platform features elements <p> to create text blocks.
  • What are elements: Tags with content inside (e.g., <h1>Title</h1>).
  • What are attributes: Additional information inside a tag (e.g., <img src=”image.jpg” alt=”Description”>).

A Simple HTML Document

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>My First HTML Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Welcome to HTML</h1>
    <p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>

Are you looking for to execute this code, the final output like this as below:

besic html source output

Note*

If you want to execute this code manually on your computer, you can use things such as Notepad, Visual code editor or CodePen.

Example Explained

  • What are <!DOCTYPE html>: Defines the document type.
  • What is <html>: The root element.
  • What are <head>: Contains metadata like the title.
  • What is <body>: The main content area.
  • What are <h1>: A heading.
  • What are <p>: A paragraph.

What are the Rules📌 You Need to Follow?

  1. Use lowercase tag names, when you embed coding.
  2. Note to check before ending your code: Close all tags properly.
  3. Nest elements correctly.
  4. Better write code with proper indentation for readability.
  5. Just keep the structure simple and clean.

What is an HTML Element?

An HTML element must consist of an opening tag, content, and a closing tag. 

For example:

<p>This is an HTML element.</p>

Top 20 💁👌Common HTML Tags List

  1. <html> – Root of an HTML page
  2. <head> – Metadata section
  3. <title> – Sets page title
  4. <body> – Main content
  5. <h1> to <h6> – Headings
  6. <p> – Paragraphs
  7. <a> – Hyperlinks
  8. <img> – Images
  9. <ul> – Unordered list
  10. <ol> – Ordered list
  11. <li> – List item
  12. <table> – Tables
  13. <tr> – Table row
  14. <td> – Table data
  15. <th> – Table header
  16. <form> – Forms
  17. <input> – Form inputs
  18. <button> – Buttons
  19. <div> – Divisions
  20. <span> – Inline container

Note*

 Whichever of the listed tags are most commonly used, we will cover all tags in the coming tutorials.

Suitable Web Browsers!

The HTML is supported by all modern web browsers, such as:

  • Google Chrome
  • Mozilla Firefox
  • Microsoft Edge
  • Safari
  • Opera

HTML Page Structure

A well-structured HTML page consists like this:

  1. DOCTYPE declaration
  2. HTML root element
  3. Head section with metadata
  4. Body section with visible content

Bonus🙌 Tips

  • Use Semantic HTML: Tags like <article>, <section>, and <footer> will improve your SEO.
  • Validate Code: Use the W3C Validator to check for errors.
  • Learn CSS & JavaScript: Enhance design and interactivity.

Note*

When you complete a section or a project, before that, we must cross check with the code validator for whether it has any errors or not.

Just you want to validate a piece of code!, use the W3C validator. Copy and paste your code in to that:

insert code for validate

Click the check button, the code will be validated after your submition. If there is’t highlighting any errors, it is successful.

Conclusion

HTML serves as the fundamental element which supports web developmental processes. Basic knowledge of HTML allows people to develop pages which are properly structured and accessible with standardized formatting. Today is the right time to begin your HTML experimentation by creating your initial webpage.

FAQs

1. Is HTML a programming language?

Absolutely No, the programming language HTML exists solely to provide web structures that organize digital content.

2. Can I build a website with just HTML?

You can create a website with HTML yet the addition of CSS and JavaScript is needed to achieve a site that looks visually attractive, has styling features and interactive elements.

3. What sets HTML as separate from HTML5?

HTML5 stands as the newest version of HTML which provides fresh elements and specialized attributes together with improved multimedia functions.

4. Where can I practice HTML coding?

You must utilize CodePen or JSFiddle or Visual Studio Code installed on your computer as your online coding platforms.

5. Is HTML case-sensitive?

No, HTML tags function equally in both upper and lower case letters yet professional practice recommends using lower-case text.
Executing these guidelines will lead you to effective mastery of HTML and web development skills.

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